Symptom:
My SCSI Terminal Server isn't functioning, what things
can I check?
Solution:
Check overall bus length. It could be that adding our
unit extended the bus to the point where some noise that had always been at a
tolerable level no longer is. The general rule of thumb for single-ended
SCSI is: the shorter the cable, the more reliable it is.
Check cable routing. Make sure the cables go
directly from one unit to the next and are not any longer than they have to be.
Make sure our internal termination is removed if we are not at the end of the
bus.
Make sure all SCSI connections are secure.
Sometimes the little clips do not always snap in place unless you wiggle the
cable a little.
Termination:
The rule with terminating SCSI connections is that there should be one
termination point (terminating device) at each end of the bus. Keep in mind that
one end of the bus will be internal to the system if any internal devices are
connected to the same host adapter (controller card) as some external devices.
Current models of the SCSI Terminal Server products with
a termination switch on the back use Active Termination. The leftmost switch in
the four position dip switch bank (numbered 1) is the termination switch. On
older units which have a rotary switch for setting the SCSI ID, the internal
termination is in the form of socketed resister packs much like the ones used on
hard drives. Since use of these require opening the cabinet, most users choose
to use standard external terminators and simply plug them into us, which works
fine.
If you think you might be having problems with our
internal termination, when we are terminating the bus, try removing/disabling
our internal termination and using "active" external termination
instead. Also, make sure there is only one external termination point on the
bus. There could be local termination accidentally left present on another
external device such as a disk or tape drive inside an external expansion
cabinet.
On newer units with internal termination, The LED
just to the left of the four position dip switch is the termination LED. It is
only on when termination is enabled AND termination power is OK. If the LED is
off and termination is enabled, it indicates a problem with termination power.
If the LED is off and termination is disabled, nothing is indicated.
"Fast-SCSI" compatibility:
Our units are 100% compatible with Fast-SCSI host adapters. What some people
don't realize, is that transfer rates are negotiated individually for each unit
on the bus, depending on both the Target and Initiator's abilities... or more
importantly... what they have in common. Mainly, it is important to understand
that a slow device should not affect the transfer rates of faster devices on
the same bus. If it does, it can only be due to host adapter software
limitations, overall SCSI bus length, or SCSI cable or connection problems.
Wide SCSI or "SCSI-3" 68pin connections:
All our units are standard SCSI-2 using the standard "Micro-D" 50 pin
connector. They are compatible with wide SCSI controller cards, but you must get
a "Wide to Narrow SCSI" or "68 to 50 pin SCSI" adapter cable
for connection. Make sure the cable has what is called either "Partial
Termination" or "9-wire Termination", so the unused bus signals
are properly terminated in the adapter cable. Without this termination, any wide
devices on this bus (including internal devices, as they are on the same bus)
may start to fail.